Three focus areas
The results of the around 40 or so research projects on the topic of “buildings and settlements” were assigned to three focus areas as part of this synthesis:
- Decentralised multi-energy hub systems
- Building-integrated photovoltaics
- The behaviour of building users
These focus areas do not represent the only challenges with respect to the energy balance of buildings and settlements. The increasing level of energy efficiency, especially in connection with heating and cooling, is given equal importance. In this area, the potential for increasing efficiency is chiefly found in the building shell – roofs, walls, windows – where insulation, the use of daylight and shade are key. These aspects were, however, not researched as part of the NRP Energy.
Decentralised multi-energy hub systems
The term decentralised multi-energy hub systems (DMES) is used to denote networks of local energy providers of any size that either do or don’t have access to public energy grids and make a real contribution to covering energy consumption thanks to more affordable and ever-more-efficient technologies.
Building-integrated photovoltaics
Photovoltaic systems on roofs and facades are becoming ever more popular – in part because they are becoming increasingly affordable. However, in order to utilise the potential offered by this technology properly it will require more knowledge, new regulations – and innovation.
The behaviour of building users
We all live and work in buildings. Our individual behaviour can make an enormous contribution to the achievement of the objectives specified under Energy Strategy 2050 – through the efficient use of devices, by leading a sufficient lifestyle and by utilising the benefits of digitalisation.
All information provided on these pages corresponds to the status of knowledge as of 18.06.2019. Publication details.